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HUESKER Inc.
3701 Arco Corporate Drive
NC 28273 Charlotte
USA

Geogrid-reinforced access roads &
Crane platforms for wind farm construction

Enhancing subsoil stability with geotextiles for wind energy projects

Wind energy is a critical component of the transition to renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels while supporting climate protection goals.

One of the main challenges in wind farm construction is the low load-bearing capacity of subsoils used for parking areas, access roads, and logistics zones for heavy components and construction vehicles. To address this, our geosynthetics experts develop project-specific solutions using high-performance geogrids and geotextiles, ensuring both resource conservation and structural stability.

Geotextiles and geogrids provide significant reinforcement in making the construction of access roads, assembly areas, and crane platforms safer and more sustainable. In addition, their use strengthens temporary storage areas for heavy wind turbine components such as monopiles.

You can count on our outstanding geogrids, geotextiles, and engineered system solutions whenever low-bearing subsoils need to support heavy construction traffic. Benefit from our extensive experience, state-of-the-art manufacturing, and rigorous quality assurance, as well as our project-specific engineering services. We are ready to support you in the planning, design, cost estimation, and execution of your wind farm infrastructure projects.

Icon zeigt eine Hand und Pflanze
Preserving natural resources and landscapeses
Icon zeigt einen Pfeil, der für die Verringerung von CO2 steht
Lower CO₂ emissions by reducing the need for primary raw materials
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Fewer transport requirements due to reduced base course thickness
Icon zeigt eine Geokunstoffrolle und ihre Breite
Minimized material waste with optimized geosynthetic roll widths and lengths
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Maximum safety ensured by proven geotechnical design methods
Icon zeigt einen Bagger der den Rückbau der Geokunststoffe zeigt
Easy removal thanks to the high durability of geosynthetics

Wind farm access roads

Base reinforcement with Geosynthetics

During wind farm construction, both the stability of cranes and turbines and the reliability of access roads are critical. To transport turbine components to their final locations, existing rural and forest roads are often utilized. However, these roads typically have low load-bearing capacity and are not designed to support heavy construction and transport vehicles.

Our high-performance geogrids and geotextiles provide essential soil reinforcement for both temporary and permanent wind farm infrastructure. By incorporating geosynthetics, the load-bearing capacity of access roads is significantly increased, ensuring long-term stability and improved trafficability. Compared to traditional soil stabilization methods such as lime or cement treatment, our Basetrac and Fortrac geogrids offer a more cost-effective, sustainable, and durable alternative. For temporary access roads, geosynthetics can also be easily removed due to their robustness, ensuring they remain intact without breaking apart during dismantling.


Planning Challenges

  • Reducing required base course thickness
  • Preventing the loss of base course material
  • Increasing load-bearing capacity
  • Minimizing rut depth
  • Lowering environmental impact on protected soil

 

To the Basetrac base reinforcement world

An excavator distributes bulk material on the installed geogrid
Ground surface with low bearing capacity due to puddle formationDriving a heavy construction vehicle on soil with low bearing capacityTemporary construction road is driven on by a tractorTemporary construction road reinforced with biaxial geofabric
Crane working plattform reinforced with geogrids
Graphic of the failure mechanismAssembly and crane site of the Zuidwester wind farmA crane lifts the nacelle onto the wind turbineInstallation of the Basetrac Grid geogrid on soil with low bearing capacityReinforced crane working plattform for the start of the construction of the wind turbine at Windpark Zuidwest

Crane working platforms and assembly areas

Reinforcement of high-load engineering structures

Crane and assembly work platforms present a significant challenge in wind turbine construction. The locations designated for these platforms often have very low load-bearing capacity, making it difficult to ensure the structural stability of cranes and heavy construction equipment under extreme loads and concentrated forces.

To meet the strict safety standards in wind farm construction, complex geotechnical designs are required. Mobile and crawler cranes must operate within strict tolerances, with permissible total settlement and angular torsion limited to less than 2%. The use of geosynthetics for horizontal reinforcement significantly enhances the structural stability and serviceability of high-load surfaces. Additionally, combining them with vertical support elements further increases load distribution efficiency.


Benefits of horizontal reinforcement

  • Ensures maximum safety with high-tensile, low-creep reinforcement layers in both longitudinal and transverse directions
  • Improves base failure resistance by increasing load distribution angles and balancing forces
  • Compensates for variable subsurface conditions and reduces unacceptable differential settlements
  • Redistributes vertical loads from the working platform and spreads applied forces efficiently

 

Our calculation methods

Storage areas and support pads for heavy components

Geotextile stabilization of low load-bearing subsoils

In addition to designated areas for wind turbine construction and access roads, temporary storage for heavy components is essential during the development of onshore and offshore wind farms. Our geotextile solutions enhance the stability of low load-bearing subsoils, allowing for the safe storage of extremely heavy components such as monopiles for offshore wind turbines. This geosynthetic soil reinforcement provides a cost-effective alternative to expensive soil replacement or other conventional stabilization methods.

The Fortrac Heavy Load support pad offers a flexible and durable alternative to traditional steel and concrete supports. This system integrates Fortrac geogrids, geotextile fabric, and locally sourced fill materials such as soil or slag to create a reinforced storage area capable of supporting extreme loads.


Benefits

  • Safe support for extremely high component loads using high-tensile geotextile reinforcement products
  • Geotextile-reinforced bearing surfaces can be loaded immediately after installation
  • Reduction of differential settlements, even in challenging subsoil conditions
  • Excellent trafficability due to the ductile yet low-deformation behavior of the system

 

Discover more about Fortrac Heavy Load

Overview of geogrid-reinforced access routes and crane parking areas in wind farm construction
Installation of the Stabilenka geofabric for soil reinforcementFortrac Heavy Load supports MonopileInstallation of Stabilenka fabric membranes for reinforcement of the bearing surface for monopilesInstallation of a Stabilenka fabric membranes on the Steelwind storage area

HUESKER Services

Proven design methods and extensive industry experience

HUESKER provides expert guidance from the initial planning phase through to on-site implementation. Our experienced specialists perform structural stability analyses using advanced analytical and numerical methods in both 2D and 3D. This approach ensures that every project solution is not only structurally sound but also economically and environmentally sustainable. Find out more about HUESKER services!

Slope failure analysis using analytical calculation methods
 

Failure mechanism represented by deviatoric shear stresses (FEM)
 

Tensile force distribution in horizontal reinforcement layers (FEM)

 


 

Our services at a glance

  • Technical advice and design support tailored to your specific project requirements

  • Customized installation plans, including detailed sketches and instructions

  • International knowledge sharing on best practice solutions and techniques

  • Certifications and approvals such as BAM, BAW, BBA, IVG, and SVG

  • On-site guidance and supply of installation aids

  • Suggested text templates for tender documentation

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Finite Element Method

Discover our VideoCast about FEM

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a numerical procedure used for analyzing strength and deformation in engineering applications. HUESKER utilizes this method to examine complex interactions of high and variable stresses on crane platforms. Our videocast demonstrates how FEM is applied in the analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced structures.

 

To the VideoCast FEM

Geosynthetics in use

Interaction: flexible and robust

The use of geosynthetics in base course reinforcement is highly versatile. Our geogrids and geotextiles provide reinforcement, separation, and filtration functions, enhancing the load-bearing capacity of the base course and improving trafficability. Additionally, they help significantly reduce rut depth and base course thickness. Fortrac geogrids, Stabilenka and Stabilenka Xtreme geofabrics and Basetrac Duo-C geocomposites are particularly well-suited for wind farm construction, where HUESKER specializes in reinforcing access roads and developing stable crane platforms and assembly areas. Fortrac geogrids offer exceptional interaction flexibility, a unique characteristic of flexible geosynthetics.

Good interaction flexibility results from the optimal interplay of macro-, meso-, and micro-interlocking, along with high adaptability to the surrounding soil. The increased contact area significantly enhances the composite behavior, improving the interaction between soil and reinforcement.

 

To the video interaction flexibility

Composite flexibility

Detailed view of micro-serration in geosyntheticsMicro-Interlock
Detailed view of meso-toothing for geosyntheticsMeso-Interlock
Detailed view of macro toothing for geosyntheticsMacro-Interlock
Geosynthetics adapt to all irregularitiesAdaptability to all uneven ground

The Basecalculator

Find the right solution easily 

The BaseCalculator, available online, helps determine the required base course thickness for traffic areas. With just a few clicks, the software suggests the appropriate HUESKER geosynthetics and provides insights into potential base course material savings. This service is available free of charge and does not require time-consuming registration.


Calculate base course now

Further information
you can find here